Flammable liquids according to the regulations for dangerous goods. Flammable liquids are defined as liquids, mixtures of liquids, or liquids containing solids in solution or suspension that have a flash point at or below a specified temperature, typically 60-65 °C. They include liquids that give off a flammable vapor at temperatures above their flash point, as well as substances that are transported at elevated temperatures in a liquid state and give off a flammable vapor at or below the maximum transport temperature.
Sub-Divisions
There are no subdivisions within Class 3, Flammable Liquids.
Reason for Regulation
Flammable liquids are capable of posing serious hazards due to their properties.
One of the main hazards associated with flammable liquids is their volatility
Another hazard associated with flammable liquids is their combustibility, which refers to their ability to burn easily and support combustion. Many flammable liquids have a high vapor pressure, a low flash point and a low ignition point and also a wide range of flammability. These properties make them capable of supporting combustion over a wide range of concentrations, making them a serious fire hazard.
Commonly Transported Flammable Liquids
- Acetone / acetone oils
- Adhesives
- Paints / lacquers / varnishes
- Alcohols
- Perfumery products
- Gasoline / Petrol
- Diesel fuel
- Aviation fuel
- Liquid bio-fuels
- Coal tar / coal tar distillates
- Petroleum crude oil
- Petroleum distillates
- Gas oil
- Shale oil
- Heating oil
- Kerosene
- Resins
- Tars
- Turpentine
- Carbamate insecticides
- Organochlorine pesticides
- Organophosphorus pesticides
- Copper based pesticides
- Esters
- Ethers
- Ethanol
- Benzene
- Butanols
- Dichloropropenes
- Diethyl ether
- Isobutanols
- Isopropyls
- Methanol
- Octanes