LTL (Less Than Truckload) and FTL (Full Truckload) are both types of shipments that are used in the trucking and transportation industry. The main difference between the two is the size and quantity of the cargo being transported.

LTL shipments are smaller shipments that do not require the use of an entire truck. The cargo is consolidated with other LTL shipments, and the carrier will use a single truck to transport multiple LTL shipments at once. This is a cost-effective option for businesses that need to ship smaller quantities of cargo, and it allows them to only pay for the space they need on the truck.

FTL shipments, on the other hand, are larger shipments that require the use of an entire truck. The cargo is not consolidated with other shipments, and the carrier will use a single truck to transport only the FTL shipment. This is a more expensive option, but it allows for more control over the cargo, faster transit times and more direct routes. It is ideal for businesses that need to ship large quantities of cargo or cargo that is sensitive or fragile.

In summary, LTL is for less cargo and shared truck, while FTL is for more cargo and exclusive truck.